• Naz@sh.itjust.works
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      3 days ago

      Delta-V Budget assuming standard parts

      Getting anywhere in space requires ∆V, think of it like “gas needed” to go somewhere in a car, in an extremely simplified form.

      The long form is a dimensionless change in velocity. You can point to any object in the night sky and calculate the ∆V required, like Jupiter.

      In this case, NASA needed to go say, 384 miles to get to Jupiter and made it with less than 4 miles of fuel remaining using the car analogy. That’s a shocking degree of accuracy.

      They then purposefully coasted into the gravitational terminus of Jupiter terminating the mission using the final 1% of fuel, while studying the planet over a number of years.

      In space, informally, and also because I’m personally somewhat awful at space, a 20% margin of error in ∆V would be considered “good” for us mere mortals, because we need to have wiggle room for errors, mistakes, and course corrections.

      (Flipping a lander or rover over on the Moon is considered to be average performance, see: IM-2)